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                    Introduction
            
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                    Go入门指南
            
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                    前言
            
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                    第一部分：学习 Go 语言
            
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                    第1章：Go 语言的起源，发展与普及
            
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                    起源与发展
            
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                    语言的主要特性与发展的环境和影响因素
            
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                    第2章：安装与运行环境
            
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                    平台与架构
            
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                    Go 环境变量
            
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                    在 Linux 上安装 Go
            
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                    在 Mac OS X 上安装 Go
            
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                    在 Windows 上安装 Go
            
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                    安装目录清单
            
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                    Go 运行时（runtime）
            
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                    Go 解释器
            
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                    编辑器、集成开发环境与其它工具
            
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                    Go 开发环境的基本要求
            
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                    编辑器和集成开发环境
            
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                    调试器
            
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                    构建并运行 Go 程序
            
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                    格式化代码
            
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                    生成代码文档
            
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                    其它工具
            
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                    Go 性能说明
            
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                    与其它语言进行交互
            
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                    第二部分：语言的核心结构与技术
            
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                    第4章：基本结构和基本数据类型
            
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                    文件名、关键字与标识符
            
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                    Go 程序的基本结构和要素
            
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                    常量
            
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                    变量
            
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                    基本类型和运算符
            
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                    字符串
            
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                    strings 和 strconv 包
            
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                    时间和日期
            
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                    指针
            
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                    控制结构
            
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                    if-else 结构
            
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                    测试多返回值函数的错误
            
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                    switch 结构
            
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                    for 结构
            
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                    Break 与 continue
            
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                    标签与 goto
            
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                    函数（function）
            
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.3.1" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/06.1.html">
  
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                    介绍
            
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                    函数参数与返回值
            
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                    传递变长参数
            
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.3.4" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/06.4.html">
  
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                    defer 和追踪
            
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                    内置函数
            
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                    递归函数
            
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                    将函数作为参数
            
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                    闭包
            
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                    应用闭包：将函数作为返回值
            
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                    使用闭包调试
            
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                    计算函数执行时间
            
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                    通过内存缓存来提升性能
            
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                    数组与切片
            
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                    声明和初始化
            
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                    切片
            
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                    For-range 结构
            
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                    切片重组（reslice）
            
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                    切片的复制与追加
            
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.4.6" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/07.6.html">
  
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                    字符串、数组和切片的应用
            
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.5" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/08.0.html">
  
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                    Map
            
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.5.1" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/08.1.html">
  
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                    声明、初始化和 make
            
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                    测试键值对是否存在及删除元素
            
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.5.3" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/08.3.html">
  
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                    for-range 的配套用法
            
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                    map 类型的切片
            
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                    map 的排序
            
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                    将 map 的键值对调
            
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.6" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/09.0.html">
  
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                    包（package）
            
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                    标准库概述
            
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                    regexp 包
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.6.3" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/09.3.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/09.3.html">
    
                    
                    锁和 sync 包
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.6.4" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/09.4.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/09.4.html">
    
                    
                    精密计算和 big 包
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.6.5" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/09.5.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/09.5.html">
    
                    
                    自定义包和可见性
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.6.6" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/09.6.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/09.6.html">
    
                    
                    为自定义包使用 godoc
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.6.7" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/09.7.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/09.7.html">
    
                    
                    使用 go install 安装自定义包
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.6.8" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/09.8.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/09.8.html">
    
                    
                    自定义包的目录结构、go install 和 go test
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.6.9" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/09.9.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/09.9.html">
    
                    
                    通过 Git 打包和安装
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.6.10" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/09.10.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/09.10.html">
    
                    
                    Go 的外部包和项目
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.6.11" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/09.11.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/09.11.html">
    
                    
                    在 Go 程序中使用外部库
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.7" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/10.0.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/10.0.html">
    
                    
                    结构（struct）与方法（method）
            
    </a>
    

    
    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.7.1" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/10.1.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/10.1.html">
    
                    
                    结构体定义
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.7.2" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/10.2.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/10.2.html">
    
                    
                    使用工厂方法创建结构体实例
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.7.3" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/10.3.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/10.3.html">
    
                    
                    使用自定义包中的结构体
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.7.4" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/10.4.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/10.4.html">
    
                    
                    带标签的结构体
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.7.5" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/10.5.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/10.5.html">
    
                    
                    匿名字段和内嵌结构体
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.7.6" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/10.6.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/10.6.html">
    
                    
                    方法
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.7.7" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/10.7.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/10.7.html">
    
                    
                    类型的 String() 方法和格式化描述符
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.7.8" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/10.8.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/10.8.html">
    
                    
                    垃圾回收和 SetFinalizer
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.8" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/11.0.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/11.0.html">
    
                    
                    接口（interface）与反射（reflection）
            
    </a>
    

    
    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.8.1" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/11.1.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/11.1.html">
    
                    
                    接口是什么
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.8.2" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/11.2.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/11.2.html">
    
                    
                    接口嵌套接口
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.8.3" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/11.3.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/11.3.html">
    
                    
                    类型断言：如何检测和转换接口变量的类型
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.8.4" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/11.4.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/11.4.html">
    
                    
                    类型判断：type-switch
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.8.5" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/11.5.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/11.5.html">
    
                    
                    测试一个值是否实现了某个接口
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.8.6" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/11.6.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/11.6.html">
    
                    
                    使用方法集与接口
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.8.7" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/11.7.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/11.7.html">
    
                    
                    第一个例子：使用 Sorter 接口排序
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.8.8" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/11.8.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/11.8.html">
    
                    
                    第二个例子：读和写
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.8.9" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/11.9.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/11.9.html">
    
                    
                    空接口
            
    </a>
    

    
    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.8.9.1" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/11.10.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/11.10.html">
    
                    
                    反射包
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.8.9.2" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/11.11.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/11.11.html">
    
                    
                    Printf 和反射
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.8.9.3" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/11.12.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/11.12.html">
    
                    
                    接口与动态类型
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.8.9.4" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/11.13.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/11.13.html">
    
                    
                    总结：Go 中的面向对象
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3.8.9.5" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/11.14.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/11.14.html">
    
                    
                    结构体、集合和高阶函数
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.4" >
  
      <span>
            
                    
                    第三部分：Go 高级编程
            
    </span>
    

    
    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.4.1" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/12.0.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/12.0.html">
    
                    
                    读写数据
            
    </a>
    

    
    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.4.1.1" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/12.1.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/12.1.html">
    
                    
                    读取用户的输入
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.4.1.2" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/12.2.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/12.2.html">
    
                    
                    文件读写
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.4.1.3" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/12.3.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/12.3.html">
    
                    
                    文件拷贝
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.4.1.4" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/12.4.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/12.4.html">
    
                    
                    从命令行读取参数
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.4.1.5" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/12.5.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/12.5.html">
    
                    
                    用 buffer 读取文件
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.4.1.6" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/12.6.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/12.6.html">
    
                    
                    用切片读写文件
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.4.1.7" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/12.7.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/12.7.html">
    
                    
                    用 defer 关闭文件
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.4.1.8" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/12.8.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/12.8.html">
    
                    
                    使用接口的实际例子：fmt.Fprintf
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.4.1.9" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/12.9.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/12.9.html">
    
                    
                    格式化 JSON 数据
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.4.1.10" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/12.10.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/12.10.html">
    
                    
                    XML 数据格式
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.4.1.11" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/12.11.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/12.11.html">
    
                    
                    用 Gob 传输数据
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.4.1.12" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/12.12.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/12.12.html">
    
                    
                    Go 中的密码学
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.4.2" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/13.0.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/13.0.html">
    
                    
                    错误处理与测试
            
    </a>
    

    
    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.4.2.1" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/13.1.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/13.1.html">
    
                    
                    错误处理
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.4.2.2" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/13.2.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/13.2.html">
    
                    
                    运行时异常和 panic
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.4.2.3" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/13.3.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/13.3.html">
    
                    
                    从 panic 中恢复（Recover）
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.4.2.4" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/13.4.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/13.4.html">
    
                    
                    自定义包中的错误处理和 panicking
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.4.2.5" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/13.5.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/13.5.html">
    
                    
                    一种用闭包处理错误的模式
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.4.2.6" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/13.6.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/13.6.html">
    
                    
                    启动外部命令和程序
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.4.2.7" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/13.7.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/13.7.html">
    
                    
                    Go 中的单元测试和基准测试
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.4.2.8" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/13.8.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/13.8.html">
    
                    
                    测试的具体例子
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.4.2.9" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/13.9.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/13.9.html">
    
                    
                    用（测试数据）表驱动测试
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.4.2.10" data-path="../the-way-to-go/eBook/13.10.html">
  
  <a href="../the-way-to-go/eBook/13.10.html">
    
                    
                    性能调试：分析并优化 Go 程序
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3" data-path="../gopl/">
  
  <a href="../gopl/">
    
                    
                    Go语言圣经
            
    </a>
    

    
    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.1" data-path="../gopl/preface.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/preface.html">
    
                    
                    前言
            
    </a>
    

    
    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.1.1" data-path="../gopl/ch0/ch0-01.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch0/ch0-01.html">
    
                    
                    Go语言起源
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.1.2" data-path="../gopl/ch0/ch0-02.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch0/ch0-02.html">
    
                    
                    Go语言项目
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.1.3" data-path="../gopl/ch0/ch0-03.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch0/ch0-03.html">
    
                    
                    本书的组织
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.1.4" data-path="../gopl/ch0/ch0-04.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch0/ch0-04.html">
    
                    
                    更多的信息
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.1.5" data-path="../gopl/ch0/ch0-05.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch0/ch0-05.html">
    
                    
                    致谢
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2" data-path="../gopl/ch1/ch1.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch1/ch1.html">
    
                    
                    入门
            
    </a>
    

    
    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.1" data-path="../gopl/ch1/ch1-01.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch1/ch1-01.html">
    
                    
                    Hello, World
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.2" data-path="../gopl/ch1/ch1-02.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch1/ch1-02.html">
    
                    
                    命令行参数
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.3" data-path="../gopl/ch1/ch1-03.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch1/ch1-03.html">
    
                    
                    查找重复的行
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.4" data-path="../gopl/ch1/ch1-04.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch1/ch1-04.html">
    
                    
                    GIF动画
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.5" data-path="../gopl/ch1/ch1-05.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch1/ch1-05.html">
    
                    
                    获取URL
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.6" data-path="../gopl/ch1/ch1-06.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch1/ch1-06.html">
    
                    
                    并发获取多个URL
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.7" data-path="../gopl/ch1/ch1-07.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch1/ch1-07.html">
    
                    
                    Web服务
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.8" data-path="../gopl/ch1/ch1-08.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch1/ch1-08.html">
    
                    
                    本章要点
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.3" data-path="../gopl/ch2/ch2.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch2/ch2.html">
    
                    
                    程序结构
            
    </a>
    

    
    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.3.1" data-path="../gopl/ch2/ch2-01.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch2/ch2-01.html">
    
                    
                    命名
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.3.2" data-path="../gopl/ch2/ch2-02.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch2/ch2-02.html">
    
                    
                    声明
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.3.3" data-path="../gopl/ch2/ch2-03.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch2/ch2-03.html">
    
                    
                    变量
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.3.4" data-path="../gopl/ch2/ch2-04.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch2/ch2-04.html">
    
                    
                    赋值
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.3.5" data-path="../gopl/ch2/ch2-05.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch2/ch2-05.html">
    
                    
                    类型
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.3.6" data-path="../gopl/ch2/ch2-06.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch2/ch2-06.html">
    
                    
                    包和文件
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.3.7" data-path="../gopl/ch2/ch2-07.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch2/ch2-07.html">
    
                    
                    作用域
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.4" data-path="../gopl/ch3/ch3.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch3/ch3.html">
    
                    
                    基础数据类型
            
    </a>
    

    
    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.4.1" data-path="../gopl/ch3/ch3-01.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch3/ch3-01.html">
    
                    
                    整型
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.4.2" data-path="../gopl/ch3/ch3-02.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch3/ch3-02.html">
    
                    
                    浮点数
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.4.3" data-path="../gopl/ch3/ch3-03.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch3/ch3-03.html">
    
                    
                    复数
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.4.4" data-path="../gopl/ch3/ch3-04.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch3/ch3-04.html">
    
                    
                    布尔型
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.4.5" data-path="../gopl/ch3/ch3-05.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch3/ch3-05.html">
    
                    
                    字符串
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.4.6" data-path="../gopl/ch3/ch3-06.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch3/ch3-06.html">
    
                    
                    常量
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.5" data-path="../gopl/ch4/ch4.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch4/ch4.html">
    
                    
                    复合数据类型
            
    </a>
    

    
    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.5.1" data-path="../gopl/ch4/ch4-01.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch4/ch4-01.html">
    
                    
                    数组
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.5.2" data-path="../gopl/ch4/ch4-02.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch4/ch4-02.html">
    
                    
                    Slice
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.5.3" data-path="../gopl/ch4/ch4-03.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch4/ch4-03.html">
    
                    
                    Map
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.5.4" data-path="../gopl/ch4/ch4-04.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch4/ch4-04.html">
    
                    
                    结构体
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.5.5" data-path="../gopl/ch4/ch4-05.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch4/ch4-05.html">
    
                    
                    JSON
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.5.6" data-path="../gopl/ch4/ch4-06.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch4/ch4-06.html">
    
                    
                    文本和HTML模板
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.6" data-path="../gopl/ch5/ch5.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch5/ch5.html">
    
                    
                    函数
            
    </a>
    

    
    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.6.1" data-path="../gopl/ch5/ch5-01.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch5/ch5-01.html">
    
                    
                    函数声明
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.6.2" data-path="../gopl/ch5/ch5-02.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch5/ch5-02.html">
    
                    
                    递归
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.6.3" data-path="../gopl/ch5/ch5-03.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch5/ch5-03.html">
    
                    
                    多返回值
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.6.4" data-path="../gopl/ch5/ch5-04.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch5/ch5-04.html">
    
                    
                    错误
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.6.5" data-path="../gopl/ch5/ch5-05.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch5/ch5-05.html">
    
                    
                    函数值
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.6.6" data-path="../gopl/ch5/ch5-06.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch5/ch5-06.html">
    
                    
                    匿名函数
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.6.7" data-path="../gopl/ch5/ch5-07.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch5/ch5-07.html">
    
                    
                    可变参数
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.6.8" data-path="../gopl/ch5/ch5-08.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch5/ch5-08.html">
    
                    
                    Deferred函数
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.6.9" data-path="../gopl/ch5/ch5-09.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch5/ch5-09.html">
    
                    
                    Panic异常
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.6.10" data-path="../gopl/ch5/ch5-10.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch5/ch5-10.html">
    
                    
                    Recover捕获异常
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.7" data-path="../gopl/ch6/ch6.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch6/ch6.html">
    
                    
                    方法
            
    </a>
    

    
    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.7.1" data-path="../gopl/ch6/ch6-01.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch6/ch6-01.html">
    
                    
                    方法声明
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.7.2" data-path="../gopl/ch6/ch6-02.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch6/ch6-02.html">
    
                    
                    基于指针对象的方法
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.7.3" data-path="../gopl/ch6/ch6-03.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch6/ch6-03.html">
    
                    
                    通过嵌入结构体来扩展类型
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.7.4" data-path="../gopl/ch6/ch6-04.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch6/ch6-04.html">
    
                    
                    方法值和方法表达式
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.7.5" data-path="../gopl/ch6/ch6-05.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch6/ch6-05.html">
    
                    
                    示例: Bit数组
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.7.6" data-path="../gopl/ch6/ch6-06.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch6/ch6-06.html">
    
                    
                    封装
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.8" data-path="../gopl/ch7/ch7.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch7/ch7.html">
    
                    
                    接口
            
    </a>
    

    
    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.8.1" data-path="../gopl/ch7/ch7-01.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch7/ch7-01.html">
    
                    
                    接口是合约
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.8.2" data-path="../gopl/ch7/ch7-02.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch7/ch7-02.html">
    
                    
                    接口类型
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.8.3" data-path="../gopl/ch7/ch7-03.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch7/ch7-03.html">
    
                    
                    实现接口的条件
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.8.4" data-path="../gopl/ch7/ch7-04.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch7/ch7-04.html">
    
                    
                    flag.Value接口
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.8.5" data-path="../gopl/ch7/ch7-05.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch7/ch7-05.html">
    
                    
                    接口值
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.8.6" data-path="../gopl/ch7/ch7-06.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch7/ch7-06.html">
    
                    
                    sort.Interface接口
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.8.7" data-path="../gopl/ch7/ch7-07.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch7/ch7-07.html">
    
                    
                    http.Handler接口
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.8.8" data-path="../gopl/ch7/ch7-08.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch7/ch7-08.html">
    
                    
                    error接口
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.8.9" data-path="../gopl/ch7/ch7-09.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch7/ch7-09.html">
    
                    
                    示例: 表达式求值
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.8.10" data-path="../gopl/ch7/ch7-10.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch7/ch7-10.html">
    
                    
                    类型断言
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.8.11" data-path="../gopl/ch7/ch7-11.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch7/ch7-11.html">
    
                    
                    基于类型断言识别错误类型
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.8.12" data-path="../gopl/ch7/ch7-12.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch7/ch7-12.html">
    
                    
                    通过类型断言查询接口
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.8.13" data-path="../gopl/ch7/ch7-13.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch7/ch7-13.html">
    
                    
                    类型分支
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.8.14" data-path="../gopl/ch7/ch7-14.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch7/ch7-14.html">
    
                    
                    示例: 基于标记的XML解码
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.8.15" data-path="../gopl/ch7/ch7-15.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch7/ch7-15.html">
    
                    
                    补充几点
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.9" data-path="../gopl/ch8/ch8.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch8/ch8.html">
    
                    
                    Goroutines和Channels
            
    </a>
    

    
    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.9.1" data-path="../gopl/ch8/ch8-01.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch8/ch8-01.html">
    
                    
                    Goroutines
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.9.2" data-path="../gopl/ch8/ch8-02.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch8/ch8-02.html">
    
                    
                    示例: 并发的Clock服务
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.9.3" data-path="../gopl/ch8/ch8-03.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch8/ch8-03.html">
    
                    
                    示例: 并发的Echo服务
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.9.4" data-path="../gopl/ch8/ch8-04.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch8/ch8-04.html">
    
                    
                    Channels
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.9.5" data-path="../gopl/ch8/ch8-05.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch8/ch8-05.html">
    
                    
                    并发的循环
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.9.6" data-path="../gopl/ch8/ch8-06.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch8/ch8-06.html">
    
                    
                    示例: 并发的Web爬虫
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.9.7" data-path="../gopl/ch8/ch8-07.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch8/ch8-07.html">
    
                    
                    基于select的多路复用
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.9.8" data-path="../gopl/ch8/ch8-08.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch8/ch8-08.html">
    
                    
                    示例: 并发的目录遍历
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.9.9" data-path="../gopl/ch8/ch8-09.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch8/ch8-09.html">
    
                    
                    并发的退出
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.9.10" data-path="../gopl/ch8/ch8-10.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch8/ch8-10.html">
    
                    
                    示例: 聊天服务
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.10" data-path="../gopl/ch9/ch9.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch9/ch9.html">
    
                    
                    基于共享变量的并发
            
    </a>
    

    
    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.10.1" data-path="../gopl/ch9/ch9-01.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch9/ch9-01.html">
    
                    
                    竞争条件
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.10.2" data-path="../gopl/ch9/ch9-02.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch9/ch9-02.html">
    
                    
                    sync.Mutex互斥锁
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.10.3" data-path="../gopl/ch9/ch9-03.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch9/ch9-03.html">
    
                    
                    sync.RWMutex读写锁
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.10.4" data-path="../gopl/ch9/ch9-04.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch9/ch9-04.html">
    
                    
                    内存同步
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.10.5" data-path="../gopl/ch9/ch9-05.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch9/ch9-05.html">
    
                    
                    sync.Once惰性初始化
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.10.6" data-path="../gopl/ch9/ch9-06.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch9/ch9-06.html">
    
                    
                    竞争条件检测
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.10.7" data-path="../gopl/ch9/ch9-07.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch9/ch9-07.html">
    
                    
                    示例: 并发的非阻塞缓存
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.10.8" data-path="../gopl/ch9/ch9-08.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch9/ch9-08.html">
    
                    
                    Goroutines和线程
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.11" data-path="../gopl/ch10/ch10.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch10/ch10.html">
    
                    
                    包和工具
            
    </a>
    

    
    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.11.1" data-path="../gopl/ch10/ch10-01.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch10/ch10-01.html">
    
                    
                    包简介
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.11.2" data-path="../gopl/ch10/ch10-02.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch10/ch10-02.html">
    
                    
                    导入路径
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.11.3" data-path="../gopl/ch10/ch10-03.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch10/ch10-03.html">
    
                    
                    包声明
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.11.4" data-path="../gopl/ch10/ch10-04.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch10/ch10-04.html">
    
                    
                    导入声明
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.11.5" data-path="../gopl/ch10/ch10-05.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch10/ch10-05.html">
    
                    
                    包的匿名导入
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.11.6" data-path="../gopl/ch10/ch10-06.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch10/ch10-06.html">
    
                    
                    包和命名
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.11.7" data-path="../gopl/ch10/ch10-07.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch10/ch10-07.html">
    
                    
                    工具
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.12" data-path="../gopl/ch11/ch11.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch11/ch11.html">
    
                    
                    测试
            
    </a>
    

    
    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.12.1" data-path="../gopl/ch11/ch11-01.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch11/ch11-01.html">
    
                    
                    go test
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.12.2" data-path="../gopl/ch11/ch11-02.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch11/ch11-02.html">
    
                    
                    测试函数
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.12.3" data-path="../gopl/ch11/ch11-03.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch11/ch11-03.html">
    
                    
                    测试覆盖率
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.12.4" data-path="../gopl/ch11/ch11-04.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch11/ch11-04.html">
    
                    
                    基准测试
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.12.5" data-path="../gopl/ch11/ch11-05.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch11/ch11-05.html">
    
                    
                    剖析
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.12.6" data-path="../gopl/ch11/ch11-06.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch11/ch11-06.html">
    
                    
                    示例函数
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.13" data-path="../gopl/ch12/ch12.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch12/ch12.html">
    
                    
                    反射
            
    </a>
    

    
    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.13.1" data-path="../gopl/ch12/ch12-01.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch12/ch12-01.html">
    
                    
                    为何需要反射?
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.13.2" data-path="../gopl/ch12/ch12-02.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch12/ch12-02.html">
    
                    
                    reflect.Type和reflect.Value
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.13.3" data-path="../gopl/ch12/ch12-03.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch12/ch12-03.html">
    
                    
                    Display递归打印
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.13.4" data-path="../gopl/ch12/ch12-04.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch12/ch12-04.html">
    
                    
                    示例: 编码S表达式
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.13.5" data-path="../gopl/ch12/ch12-05.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch12/ch12-05.html">
    
                    
                    通过reflect.Value修改值
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.13.6" data-path="../gopl/ch12/ch12-06.html">
  
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                    示例: 解码S表达式
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.13.7" data-path="../gopl/ch12/ch12-07.html">
  
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                    获取结构体字段标签
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.13.8" data-path="../gopl/ch12/ch12-08.html">
  
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                    显示一个类型的方法集
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.13.9" data-path="../gopl/ch12/ch12-09.html">
  
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                    几点忠告
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.14" data-path="../gopl/ch13/ch13.html">
  
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                    底层编程
            
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    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.14.1" data-path="../gopl/ch13/ch13-01.html">
  
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                    unsafe.Sizeof, Alignof 和 Offsetof
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.14.2" data-path="../gopl/ch13/ch13-02.html">
  
  <a href="../gopl/ch13/ch13-02.html">
    
                    
                    unsafe.Pointer
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.14.3" data-path="../gopl/ch13/ch13-03.html">
  
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                    示例: 深度相等判断
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.14.4" data-path="../gopl/ch13/ch13-04.html">
  
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                    通过cgo调用C代码
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.14.5" data-path="../gopl/ch13/ch13-05.html">
  
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                    几点忠告
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.15" data-path="../gopl/appendix/appendix.html">
  
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                    附录
            
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.15.1" data-path="../gopl/appendix/appendix-a-errata.html">
  
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                    附录A：原文勘误
            
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.15.2" data-path="../gopl/appendix/appendix-b-author.html">
  
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                    附录B：作者译者
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.15.3" data-path="../gopl/appendix/appendix-c-cpoyright.html">
  
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                    附录C：译文授权
            
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.15.4" data-path="../gopl/appendix/appendix-d-translations.html">
  
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                    附录D：其它语言
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4" data-path="./">
  
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                    Go Web 编程
            
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    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1" data-path="01.0.html">
  
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                    Go环境配置
            
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.1" data-path="01.1.html">
  
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                    Go安装
            
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.2" data-path="01.2.html">
  
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                    GOPATH 与工作空间
            
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.3" data-path="01.3.html">
  
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                    Go 命令
            
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.4" data-path="01.4.html">
  
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                    Go开发工具
            
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.5" data-path="01.5.html">
  
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                    小结
            
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    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2" data-path="02.0.html">
  
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                    Go语言基础
            
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.1" data-path="02.1.html">
  
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                    你好，Go
            
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.2" data-path="02.2.html">
  
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                    Go基础
            
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.3" data-path="02.3.html">
  
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                    流程和函数
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.4" data-path="02.4.html">
  
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                    struct
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.5" data-path="02.5.html">
  
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                    面向对象
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.6" data-path="02.6.html">
  
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                    interface
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.7" data-path="02.7.html">
  
  <a href="02.7.html">
    
                    
                    并发
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.8" data-path="02.8.html">
  
  <a href="02.8.html">
    
                    
                    小结
            
    </a>
    

    
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    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3" data-path="03.0.html">
  
  <a href="03.0.html">
    
                    
                    Web基础
            
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    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter active" data-level="1.4.3.1" data-path="03.1.html">
  
  <a href="03.1.html">
    
                    
                    web工作方式
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.2" data-path="03.2.html">
  
  <a href="03.2.html">
    
                    
                    Go搭建一个简单的web服务
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.3" data-path="03.3.html">
  
  <a href="03.3.html">
    
                    
                    Go如何使得web工作
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.4" data-path="03.4.html">
  
  <a href="03.4.html">
    
                    
                    Go的http包详解
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.5" data-path="03.5.html">
  
  <a href="03.5.html">
    
                    
                    小结
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4" data-path="04.0.html">
  
  <a href="04.0.html">
    
                    
                    表单
            
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    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.1" data-path="04.1.html">
  
  <a href="04.1.html">
    
                    
                    处理表单的输入
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.2" data-path="04.2.html">
  
  <a href="04.2.html">
    
                    
                    验证表单的输入
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.3" data-path="04.3.html">
  
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                    预防跨站脚本
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.4" data-path="04.4.html">
  
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                    防止多次递交表单
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.5" data-path="04.5.html">
  
  <a href="04.5.html">
    
                    
                    处理文件上传
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.6" data-path="04.6.html">
  
  <a href="04.6.html">
    
                    
                    小结
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.5" data-path="05.0.html">
  
  <a href="05.0.html">
    
                    
                    访问数据库
            
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    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.5.1" data-path="05.1.html">
  
  <a href="05.1.html">
    
                    
                    database/sql接口
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.5.2" data-path="05.2.html">
  
  <a href="05.2.html">
    
                    
                    使用MySQL数据库
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.5.3" data-path="05.3.html">
  
  <a href="05.3.html">
    
                    
                    使用SQLite数据库
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.5.4" data-path="05.4.html">
  
  <a href="05.4.html">
    
                    
                    使用PostgreSQL数据库
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.5.5" data-path="05.5.html">
  
  <a href="05.5.html">
    
                    
                    使用beedb库进行ORM开发
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.5.6" data-path="05.6.html">
  
  <a href="05.6.html">
    
                    
                    NOSQL数据库操作
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.5.7" data-path="05.7.html">
  
  <a href="05.7.html">
    
                    
                    小结
            
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</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.6" data-path="06.0.html">
  
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                    session和数据存储
            
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    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.6.1" data-path="06.1.html">
  
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                    session和cookie
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.6.2" data-path="06.2.html">
  
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                    Go如何使用session
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.6.3" data-path="06.3.html">
  
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                    session存储
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.6.4" data-path="06.4.html">
  
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                    预防session劫持
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.6.5" data-path="06.5.html">
  
  <a href="06.5.html">
    
                    
                    小结
            
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</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.7" data-path="07.0.html">
  
  <a href="07.0.html">
    
                    
                    文本文件处理
            
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    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.7.1" data-path="07.1.html">
  
  <a href="07.1.html">
    
                    
                    XML处理
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.7.2" data-path="07.2.html">
  
  <a href="07.2.html">
    
                    
                    JSON处理
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.7.3" data-path="07.3.html">
  
  <a href="07.3.html">
    
                    
                    正则处理
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.7.4" data-path="07.4.html">
  
  <a href="07.4.html">
    
                    
                    模板处理
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.7.5" data-path="07.5.html">
  
  <a href="07.5.html">
    
                    
                    文件操作
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.7.6" data-path="07.6.html">
  
  <a href="07.6.html">
    
                    
                    字符串处理
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.7.7" data-path="07.7.html">
  
  <a href="07.7.html">
    
                    
                    小结
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.8" data-path="08.0.html">
  
  <a href="08.0.html">
    
                    
                    Web服务
            
    </a>
    

    
    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.8.1" data-path="08.1.html">
  
  <a href="08.1.html">
    
                    
                    Socket编程
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.8.2" data-path="08.2.html">
  
  <a href="08.2.html">
    
                    
                    WebSocket
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.8.3" data-path="08.3.html">
  
  <a href="08.3.html">
    
                    
                    REST
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.8.4" data-path="08.4.html">
  
  <a href="08.4.html">
    
                    
                    RPC
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.8.5" data-path="08.5.html">
  
  <a href="08.5.html">
    
                    
                    小结
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.9" data-path="09.0.html">
  
  <a href="09.0.html">
    
                    
                    安全与加密
            
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    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.9.1" data-path="09.1.html">
  
  <a href="09.1.html">
    
                    
                    预防CSRF攻击
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.9.2" data-path="09.2.html">
  
  <a href="09.2.html">
    
                    
                    确保输入过滤
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.9.3" data-path="09.3.html">
  
  <a href="09.3.html">
    
                    
                    避免XSS攻击
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.9.4" data-path="09.4.html">
  
  <a href="09.4.html">
    
                    
                    避免SQL注入
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.9.5" data-path="09.5.html">
  
  <a href="09.5.html">
    
                    
                    存储密码
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.9.6" data-path="09.6.html">
  
  <a href="09.6.html">
    
                    
                    加密和解密数据
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.9.7" data-path="09.7.html">
  
  <a href="09.7.html">
    
                    
                    小结
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.10" data-path="10.0.html">
  
  <a href="10.0.html">
    
                    
                    国际化和本地化
            
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    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.10.1" data-path="10.1.html">
  
  <a href="10.1.html">
    
                    
                    设置默认地区
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.10.2" data-path="10.2.html">
  
  <a href="10.2.html">
    
                    
                    本地化资源
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.10.3" data-path="10.3.html">
  
  <a href="10.3.html">
    
                    
                    国际化站点
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.10.4" data-path="10.4.html">
  
  <a href="10.4.html">
    
                    
                    小结
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.11" data-path="11.0.html">
  
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                    错误处理，调试和测试
            
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    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.11.1" data-path="11.1.html">
  
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                    错误处理
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.11.2" data-path="11.2.html">
  
  <a href="11.2.html">
    
                    
                    使用GDB调试
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.11.3" data-path="11.3.html">
  
  <a href="11.3.html">
    
                    
                    Go怎么写测试用例
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.11.4" data-path="11.4.html">
  
  <a href="11.4.html">
    
                    
                    小结
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.12" data-path="12.0.html">
  
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                    部署与维护
            
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    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.12.1" data-path="12.1.html">
  
  <a href="12.1.html">
    
                    
                    应用日志
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.12.2" data-path="12.2.html">
  
  <a href="12.2.html">
    
                    
                    网站错误处理
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.12.3" data-path="12.3.html">
  
  <a href="12.3.html">
    
                    
                    应用部署
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.12.4" data-path="12.4.html">
  
  <a href="12.4.html">
    
                    
                    备份和恢复
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.12.5" data-path="12.5.html">
  
  <a href="12.5.html">
    
                    
                    小结
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.13" data-path="13.0.html">
  
  <a href="13.0.html">
    
                    
                    如何设计一个Web框架
            
    </a>
    

    
    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.13.1" data-path="13.1.html">
  
  <a href="13.1.html">
    
                    
                    项目规划
            
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</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.13.2" data-path="13.2.html">
  
  <a href="13.2.html">
    
                    
                    自定义路由器设计
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.13.3" data-path="13.3.html">
  
  <a href="13.3.html">
    
                    
                    controller设计
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.13.4" data-path="13.4.html">
  
  <a href="13.4.html">
    
                    
                    日志和配置设计
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.13.5" data-path="13.5.html">
  
  <a href="13.5.html">
    
                    
                    实现博客的增删改
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.13.6" data-path="13.6.html">
  
  <a href="13.6.html">
    
                    
                    小结
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.14" data-path="14.0.html">
  
  <a href="14.0.html">
    
                    
                    扩展Web框架
            
    </a>
    

    
    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.14.1" data-path="14.1.html">
  
  <a href="14.1.html">
    
                    
                    静态文件支持
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.14.2" data-path="14.2.html">
  
  <a href="14.2.html">
    
                    
                    Session支持
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.14.3" data-path="14.3.html">
  
  <a href="14.3.html">
    
                    
                    表单支持
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.14.4" data-path="14.4.html">
  
  <a href="14.4.html">
    
                    
                    用户认证
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.14.5" data-path="14.5.html">
  
  <a href="14.5.html">
    
                    
                    多语言支持
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.14.6" data-path="14.6.html">
  
  <a href="14.6.html">
    
                    
                    pprof支持
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.14.7" data-path="14.7.html">
  
  <a href="14.7.html">
    
                    
                    小结
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.15" data-path="ref.html">
  
  <a href="ref.html">
    
                    
                    参考资料
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/">
    
                    
                    Go语言高级编程
            
    </a>
    

    
    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch1-basic/readme.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch1-basic/readme.html">
    
                    
                    第1章 语言基础
            
    </a>
    

    
    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.1" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch1-basic/ch1-01-genesis.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch1-basic/ch1-01-genesis.html">
    
                    
                    1.1 Go语言创世纪
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.2" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch1-basic/ch1-02-hello-revolution.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch1-basic/ch1-02-hello-revolution.html">
    
                    
                    1.2 Hello, World 的革命
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.3" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch1-basic/ch1-03-array-string-and-slice.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch1-basic/ch1-03-array-string-and-slice.html">
    
                    
                    1.3 数组、字符串和切片
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.4" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch1-basic/ch1-04-func-method-interface.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch1-basic/ch1-04-func-method-interface.html">
    
                    
                    1.4 函数、方法和接口
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.5" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch1-basic/ch1-05-mem.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch1-basic/ch1-05-mem.html">
    
                    
                    1.5 面向并发的内存模型
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.6" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch1-basic/ch1-06-goroutine.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch1-basic/ch1-06-goroutine.html">
    
                    
                    1.6 常见的并发模式
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.7" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch1-basic/ch1-07-error-and-panic.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch1-basic/ch1-07-error-and-panic.html">
    
                    
                    1.7 错误和异常
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.8" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch1-basic/ch1-08-ext.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch1-basic/ch1-08-ext.html">
    
                    
                    1.8 补充说明
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch2-cgo/readme.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch2-cgo/readme.html">
    
                    
                    第2章 CGO编程
            
    </a>
    

    
    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.1" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch2-cgo/ch2-01-hello-cgo.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch2-cgo/ch2-01-hello-cgo.html">
    
                    
                    2.1 快速入门
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.2" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch2-cgo/ch2-02-basic.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch2-cgo/ch2-02-basic.html">
    
                    
                    2.2 CGO基础
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.3" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch2-cgo/ch2-03-cgo-types.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch2-cgo/ch2-03-cgo-types.html">
    
                    
                    2.3 类型转换
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.4" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch2-cgo/ch2-04-func.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch2-cgo/ch2-04-func.html">
    
                    
                    2.4 函数调用
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.5" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch2-cgo/ch2-05-internal.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch2-cgo/ch2-05-internal.html">
    
                    
                    2.5 内部机制
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.6" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch2-cgo/ch2-06-qsort.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch2-cgo/ch2-06-qsort.html">
    
                    
                    2.6 实战: 封装qsort
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.7" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch2-cgo/ch2-07-memory.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch2-cgo/ch2-07-memory.html">
    
                    
                    2.7 CGO内存模型
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.8" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch2-cgo/ch2-08-class.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch2-cgo/ch2-08-class.html">
    
                    
                    2.8 C++类包装
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.9" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch2-cgo/ch2-09-static-shared-lib.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch2-cgo/ch2-09-static-shared-lib.html">
    
                    
                    2.9 静态库和动态库
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.10" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch2-cgo/ch2-10-link.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch2-cgo/ch2-10-link.html">
    
                    
                    2.10 编译和链接参数
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.11" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch2-cgo/ch2-11-ext.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch2-cgo/ch2-11-ext.html">
    
                    
                    2.11 补充说明
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch3-asm/readme.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch3-asm/readme.html">
    
                    
                    第3章 汇编语言
            
    </a>
    

    
    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3.1" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch3-asm/ch3-01-basic.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch3-asm/ch3-01-basic.html">
    
                    
                    3.1 快速入门
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3.2" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch3-asm/ch3-02-arch.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch3-asm/ch3-02-arch.html">
    
                    
                    3.2 计算机结构
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3.3" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch3-asm/ch3-03-const-and-var.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch3-asm/ch3-03-const-and-var.html">
    
                    
                    3.3 常量和全局变量
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3.4" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch3-asm/ch3-04-func.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch3-asm/ch3-04-func.html">
    
                    
                    3.4 函数
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3.5" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch3-asm/ch3-05-control-flow.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch3-asm/ch3-05-control-flow.html">
    
                    
                    3.5 控制流
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3.6" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch3-asm/ch3-06-func-again.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch3-asm/ch3-06-func-again.html">
    
                    
                    3.6 再论函数
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3.7" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch3-asm/ch3-07-hack-asm.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch3-asm/ch3-07-hack-asm.html">
    
                    
                    3.7 汇编语言的威力
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3.8" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch3-asm/ch3-08-goroutine-id.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch3-asm/ch3-08-goroutine-id.html">
    
                    
                    3.8 例子：Goroutine ID
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3.9" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch3-asm/ch3-09-debug.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch3-asm/ch3-09-debug.html">
    
                    
                    3.9 Delve调试器
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3.10" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch3-asm/ch3-10-ext.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch3-asm/ch3-10-ext.html">
    
                    
                    3.10 补充说明
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.4" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch4-rpc/readme.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch4-rpc/readme.html">
    
                    
                    第4章 RPC和Protobuf
            
    </a>
    

    
    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.4.1" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch4-rpc/ch4-01-rpc-intro.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch4-rpc/ch4-01-rpc-intro.html">
    
                    
                    4.1 RPC入门
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.4.2" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch4-rpc/ch4-02-pb-intro.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch4-rpc/ch4-02-pb-intro.html">
    
                    
                    4.2 Protobuf
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.4.3" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch4-rpc/ch4-03-netrpc-hack.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch4-rpc/ch4-03-netrpc-hack.html">
    
                    
                    4.3 玩转RPC
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.4.4" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch4-rpc/ch4-04-grpc.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch4-rpc/ch4-04-grpc.html">
    
                    
                    4.4 GRPC入门
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.4.5" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch4-rpc/ch4-05-grpc-hack.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch4-rpc/ch4-05-grpc-hack.html">
    
                    
                    4.5 GRPC进阶
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.4.6" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch4-rpc/ch4-06-grpc-ext.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch4-rpc/ch4-06-grpc-ext.html">
    
                    
                    4.6 GRPC和Protobuf扩展
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.4.7" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch4-rpc/ch4-07-pbgo.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch4-rpc/ch4-07-pbgo.html">
    
                    
                    4.7 pbgo: 基于Protobuf的框架
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.4.8" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch4-rpc/ch4-08-grpcurl.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch4-rpc/ch4-08-grpcurl.html">
    
                    
                    4.8 grpcurl工具
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.4.9" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch4-rpc/ch4-09-ext.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch4-rpc/ch4-09-ext.html">
    
                    
                    4.9 补充说明
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.5" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch5-web/readme.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch5-web/readme.html">
    
                    
                    第5章 Go和Web
            
    </a>
    

    
    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.5.1" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch5-web/ch5-01-introduction.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch5-web/ch5-01-introduction.html">
    
                    
                    5.1 Web开发简介
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.5.2" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch5-web/ch5-02-router.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch5-web/ch5-02-router.html">
    
                    
                    5.2 Router请求路由
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.5.3" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch5-web/ch5-03-middleware.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch5-web/ch5-03-middleware.html">
    
                    
                    5.3 Middleware中间件
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.5.4" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch5-web/ch5-04-validator.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch5-web/ch5-04-validator.html">
    
                    
                    5.4 Validator请求校验
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.5.5" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch5-web/ch5-05-database.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch5-web/ch5-05-database.html">
    
                    
                    5.5 Database和数据库打交道
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.5.6" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch5-web/ch5-06-ratelimit.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch5-web/ch5-06-ratelimit.html">
    
                    
                    5.6 Ratelimit 服务流量限制
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.5.7" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch5-web/ch5-07-layout-of-web-project.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch5-web/ch5-07-layout-of-web-project.html">
    
                    
                    5.7 Layout大型web项目分层
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.5.8" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch5-web/ch5-08-interface-and-web.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch5-web/ch5-08-interface-and-web.html">
    
                    
                    5.8 interface 和 table-driven 开发
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.5.9" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch5-web/ch5-09-gated-launch.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch5-web/ch5-09-gated-launch.html">
    
                    
                    5.9 灰度发布和 A/B test
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.5.10" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch5-web/ch5-10-ext.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch5-web/ch5-10-ext.html">
    
                    
                    5.10 补充说明
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.6" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch6-cloud/readme.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch6-cloud/readme.html">
    
                    
                    第6章 分布式系统
            
    </a>
    

    
    <ul class="articles">
      

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.6.1" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch6-cloud/ch6-01-dist-id.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch6-cloud/ch6-01-dist-id.html">
    
                    
                    6.1 分布式 id 生成器
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.6.2" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch6-cloud/ch6-02-lock.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch6-cloud/ch6-02-lock.html">
    
                    
                    6.2 分布式锁
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.6.3" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch6-cloud/ch6-03-delay-job.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch6-cloud/ch6-03-delay-job.html">
    
                    
                    6.3 延时任务系统
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.6.4" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch6-cloud/ch6-04-search-engine.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch6-cloud/ch6-04-search-engine.html">
    
                    
                    6.4 分布式搜索引擎
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.6.5" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch6-cloud/ch6-05-load-balance.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch6-cloud/ch6-05-load-balance.html">
    
                    
                    6.5 负载均衡
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.6.6" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch6-cloud/ch6-06-config.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch6-cloud/ch6-06-config.html">
    
                    
                    6.6 分布式配置管理
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.6.7" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch6-cloud/ch6-07-crawler.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch6-cloud/ch6-07-crawler.html">
    
                    
                    6.7 分布式爬虫
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.6.8" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch6-cloud/ch6-08-ext.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/ch6-cloud/ch6-08-ext.html">
    
                    
                    6.8 补充说明
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>


    </ul>
    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.7" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/appendix/readme.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/appendix/readme.html">
    
                    
                    附录
            
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.7.1" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/appendix/appendix-a-trap.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/appendix/appendix-a-trap.html">
    
                    
                    附录A: Go语言常见坑
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.7.2" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/appendix/appendix-b-gems.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/appendix/appendix-b-gems.html">
    
                    
                    附录B: 有趣的代码片段
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>

<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.7.3" data-path="../advanced-go-programming-book/appendix/appendix-c-author.html">
  
  <a href="../advanced-go-programming-book/appendix/appendix-c-author.html">
    
                    
                    附录C: 作者简介
            
    </a>
    

    
</li>


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                                <h1 id="31-web&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;">3.1 Web&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;</h1>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5E73;&#x65F6;&#x6D4F;&#x89C8;&#x7F51;&#x9875;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;,&#x4F1A;&#x6253;&#x5F00;&#x6D4F;&#x89C8;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x8F93;&#x5165;&#x7F51;&#x5740;&#x540E;&#x6309;&#x4E0B;&#x56DE;&#x8F66;&#x952E;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x5C31;&#x4F1A;&#x663E;&#x793A;&#x51FA;&#x4F60;&#x60F3;&#x8981;&#x6D4F;&#x89C8;&#x7684;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x770B;&#x4F3C;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x7684;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x884C;&#x4E3A;&#x80CC;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x5230;&#x5E95;&#x9690;&#x85CF;&#x4E86;&#x4E9B;&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#x5462;&#xFF1F;</p>
<p>&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x666E;&#x901A;&#x7684;&#x4E0A;&#x7F51;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#xFF0C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5176;&#x5B9E;&#x662F;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x505A;&#x7684;&#xFF1A;&#x6D4F;&#x89C8;&#x5668;&#x672C;&#x8EAB;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#xFF0C;&#x5F53;&#x4F60;&#x8F93;&#x5165;URL&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#xFF0C;&#x9996;&#x5148;&#x6D4F;&#x89C8;&#x5668;&#x4F1A;&#x53BB;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;DNS&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;DNS&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x76F8;&#x5E94;&#x7684;&#x57DF;&#x540D;&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x7684;IP&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;IP&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x627E;&#x5230;IP&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x8981;&#x6C42;&#x5EFA;&#x7ACB;TCP&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#xFF0C;&#x7B49;&#x6D4F;&#x89C8;&#x5668;&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x5B8C;HTTP Request&#xFF08;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#xFF09;&#x5305;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x63A5;&#x6536;&#x5230;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x5305;&#x4E4B;&#x540E;&#x624D;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x5305;&#xFF0C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x8C03;&#x7528;&#x81EA;&#x8EAB;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD4;&#x56DE;HTTP Response&#xFF08;&#x54CD;&#x5E94;&#xFF09;&#x5305;&#xFF1B;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x6536;&#x5230;&#x6765;&#x81EA;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x54CD;&#x5E94;&#x540E;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x6E32;&#x67D3;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;Response&#x5305;&#x91CC;&#x7684;&#x4E3B;&#x4F53;&#xFF08;body&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x7B49;&#x6536;&#x5230;&#x5168;&#x90E8;&#x7684;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x968F;&#x540E;&#x65AD;&#x5F00;&#x4E0E;&#x8BE5;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x7684;TCP&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x3002;</p>
<p><img src="images/3.1.web2.png?raw=true" alt=""></p>
<p>&#x56FE;3.1 &#x7528;&#x6237;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;Web&#x7AD9;&#x70B9;&#x7684;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;</p>
<p> &#x4E00;&#x4E2A;Web&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x4E5F;&#x88AB;&#x79F0;&#x4E3A;HTTP&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;HTTP&#x534F;&#x8BAE;&#x4E0E;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x901A;&#x4FE1;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x6307;&#x7684;&#x662F;Web&#x6D4F;&#x89C8;&#x5668;(&#x5176;&#x5B9E;&#x624B;&#x673A;&#x7AEF;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x5185;&#x90E8;&#x4E5F;&#x662F;&#x6D4F;&#x89C8;&#x5668;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x7684;)&#x3002;</p>
<p>Web&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x539F;&#x7406;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x5730;&#x5F52;&#x7EB3;&#x4E3A;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x673A;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;TCP/IP&#x534F;&#x8BAE;&#x5EFA;&#x7ACB;&#x5230;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x7684;TCP&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;</li>
<li>&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x5411;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x53D1;&#x9001;HTTP&#x534F;&#x8BAE;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x5305;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x91CC;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x6587;&#x6863;</li>
<li>&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x5411;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x673A;&#x53D1;&#x9001;HTTP&#x534F;&#x8BAE;&#x5E94;&#x7B54;&#x5305;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x6709;&#x52A8;&#x6001;&#x8BED;&#x8A00;&#x7684;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#xFF0C;&#x90A3;&#x4E48;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x4F1A;&#x8C03;&#x7528;&#x52A8;&#x6001;&#x8BED;&#x8A00;&#x7684;&#x89E3;&#x91CA;&#x5F15;&#x64CE;&#x8D1F;&#x8D23;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x201C;&#x52A8;&#x6001;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x201D;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x5C06;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x5F97;&#x5230;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x8FD4;&#x56DE;&#x7ED9;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;</li>
<li>&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x673A;&#x4E0E;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x65AD;&#x5F00;&#x3002;&#x7531;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x89E3;&#x91CA;HTML&#x6587;&#x6863;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x5C4F;&#x5E55;&#x4E0A;&#x6E32;&#x67D3;&#x56FE;&#x5F62;&#x7ED3;&#x679C;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x7684;HTTP&#x4E8B;&#x52A1;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x770B;&#x8D77;&#x6765;&#x5F88;&#x590D;&#x6742;&#xFF0C;&#x539F;&#x7406;&#x5176;&#x5B9E;&#x662F;&#x633A;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#x7684;&#x662F;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x673A;&#x4E0E;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x901A;&#x4FE1;&#x662F;&#x975E;&#x6301;&#x4E45;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x5F53;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x4E86;&#x5E94;&#x7B54;&#x540E;&#x5C31;&#x4E0E;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x673A;&#x65AD;&#x5F00;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#xFF0C;&#x7B49;&#x5F85;&#x4E0B;&#x4E00;&#x6B21;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="url&#x548C;dns&#x89E3;&#x6790;">URL&#x548C;DNS&#x89E3;&#x6790;</h2>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x6D4F;&#x89C8;&#x7F51;&#x9875;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;URL&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x90A3;&#x4E48;URL&#x5230;&#x5E95;&#x662F;&#x600E;&#x4E48;&#x6837;&#x7684;&#x5462;&#xFF1F;</p>
<p>URL(Uniform Resource Locator)&#x662F;&#x201C;&#x7EDF;&#x4E00;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x7B26;&#x201D;&#x7684;&#x82F1;&#x6587;&#x7F29;&#x5199;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;, &#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x683C;&#x5F0F;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;</p>
<pre><code>scheme://host[:port#]/path/.../[?query-string][#anchor]
scheme         &#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4E;&#x5C42;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x534F;&#x8BAE;(&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF1A;http, https, ftp)
host           HTTP&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x7684;IP&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x57DF;&#x540D;
port#          HTTP&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#x662F;80&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#x53F7;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7701;&#x7565;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E86;&#x522B;&#x7684;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#xFF0C;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x6307;&#x660E;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982; http://www.cnblogs.com:8080/
path           &#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7684;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;
query-string   &#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x7ED9;http&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x636E;
anchor         &#x951A;
</code></pre><p> DNS(Domain Name System)&#x662F;&#x201C;&#x57DF;&#x540D;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x201D;&#x7684;&#x82F1;&#x6587;&#x7F29;&#x5199;&#xFF0C;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x7EC4;&#x7EC7;&#x6210;&#x57DF;&#x5C42;&#x6B21;&#x7ED3;&#x6784;&#x7684;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x673A;&#x548C;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;TCP/IP&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x4ECE;&#x4E8B;&#x5C06;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x540D;&#x6216;&#x57DF;&#x540D;&#x8F6C;&#x6362;&#x4E3A;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;IP&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x7684;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x3002;DNS&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4F4D;&#x201C;&#x7FFB;&#x8BD1;&#x5B98;&#x201D;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x539F;&#x7406;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x4E0B;&#x56FE;&#x6765;&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x3002;</p>
<p><img src="images/3.1.dns_hierachy.png?raw=true" alt=""></p>
<p>&#x56FE;3.2 DNS&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x539F;&#x7406;</p>
<p>&#x66F4;&#x8BE6;&#x7EC6;&#x7684;DNS&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#x7684;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x6709;&#x52A9;&#x4E8E;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x7406;&#x89E3;DNS&#x7684;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;</p>
<ol>
<li><p>&#x5728;&#x6D4F;&#x89C8;&#x5668;&#x4E2D;&#x8F93;&#x5165;www.qq.com&#x57DF;&#x540D;&#xFF0C;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4F1A;&#x5148;&#x68C0;&#x67E5;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x7684;hosts&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x6709;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x7F51;&#x5740;&#x6620;&#x5C04;&#x5173;&#x7CFB;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x6709;&#xFF0C;&#x5C31;&#x5148;&#x8C03;&#x7528;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;IP&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x6620;&#x5C04;&#xFF0C;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x57DF;&#x540D;&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#x3002;</p>
</li>
<li><p>&#x5982;&#x679C;hosts&#x91CC;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x57DF;&#x540D;&#x7684;&#x6620;&#x5C04;&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x67E5;&#x627E;&#x672C;&#x5730;DNS&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#x5668;&#x7F13;&#x5B58;&#xFF0C;&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x6709;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x7F51;&#x5740;&#x6620;&#x5C04;&#x5173;&#x7CFB;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x6709;&#xFF0C;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x8FD4;&#x56DE;&#xFF0C;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x57DF;&#x540D;&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#x3002;</p>
</li>
<li><p>&#x5982;&#x679C;hosts&#x4E0E;&#x672C;&#x5730;DNS&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#x5668;&#x7F13;&#x5B58;&#x90FD;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x76F8;&#x5E94;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x5740;&#x6620;&#x5C04;&#x5173;&#x7CFB;&#xFF0C;&#x9996;&#x5148;&#x4F1A;&#x627E;TCP/IP&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x4E2D;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;&#x9996;&#x9009;DNS&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x6B64;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EB;&#x5B83;&#x672C;&#x5730;DNS&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x6B64;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x6536;&#x5230;&#x67E5;&#x8BE2;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x8981;&#x67E5;&#x8BE2;&#x7684;&#x57DF;&#x540D;&#xFF0C;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x5728;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x533A;&#x57DF;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x8FD4;&#x56DE;&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#x7ED3;&#x679C;&#x7ED9;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x673A;&#xFF0C;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x57DF;&#x540D;&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#xFF0C;&#x6B64;&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x6743;&#x5A01;&#x6027;&#x3002;</p>
</li>
<li><p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x8981;&#x67E5;&#x8BE2;&#x7684;&#x57DF;&#x540D;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x7531;&#x672C;&#x5730;DNS&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x533A;&#x57DF;&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x8BE5;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x5DF2;&#x7F13;&#x5B58;&#x4E86;&#x6B64;&#x7F51;&#x5740;&#x6620;&#x5C04;&#x5173;&#x7CFB;&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x8C03;&#x7528;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;IP&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x6620;&#x5C04;&#xFF0C;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x57DF;&#x540D;&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#xFF0C;&#x6B64;&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#x4E0D;&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x6743;&#x5A01;&#x6027;&#x3002;</p>
</li>
<li><p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x672C;&#x5730;DNS&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x533A;&#x57DF;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E0E;&#x7F13;&#x5B58;&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#x90FD;&#x5931;&#x6548;&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x672C;&#x5730;DNS&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#xFF08;&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x8F6C;&#x53D1;&#x5668;&#xFF09;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x67E5;&#x8BE2;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x672A;&#x7528;&#x8F6C;&#x53D1;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x672C;&#x5730;DNS&#x5C31;&#x628A;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x53D1;&#x81F3; &#x201C;&#x6839;DNS&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x201D;&#xFF0C;&#x201C;&#x6839;DNS&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x201D;&#x6536;&#x5230;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x540E;&#x4F1A;&#x5224;&#x65AD;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x57DF;&#x540D;(.com)&#x662F;&#x8C01;&#x6765;&#x6388;&#x6743;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4F1A;&#x8FD4;&#x56DE;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x8D1F;&#x8D23;&#x8BE5;&#x9876;&#x7EA7;&#x57DF;&#x540D;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;IP&#x3002;&#x672C;&#x5730;DNS&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x6536;&#x5230;IP&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x4F1A;&#x8054;&#x7CFB;&#x8D1F;&#x8D23;.com&#x57DF;&#x7684;&#x8FD9;&#x53F0;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x53F0;&#x8D1F;&#x8D23;.com&#x57DF;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x6536;&#x5230;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x65E0;&#x6CD5;&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x5C31;&#x4F1A;&#x627E;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;.com&#x57DF;&#x7684;&#x4E0B;&#x4E00;&#x7EA7;DNS&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x5730;&#x5740;(qq.com)&#x7ED9;&#x672C;&#x5730;DNS&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x3002;&#x5F53;&#x672C;&#x5730;DNS&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x6536;&#x5230;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x5C31;&#x4F1A;&#x627E;qq.com&#x57DF;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x91CD;&#x590D;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x52A8;&#x4F5C;&#xFF0C;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x67E5;&#x8BE2;&#xFF0C;&#x76F4;&#x81F3;&#x627E;&#x5230;www.qq.com&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x3002;</p>
</li>
<li><p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x662F;&#x8F6C;&#x53D1;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x6B64;DNS&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x5C31;&#x4F1A;&#x628A;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x8F6C;&#x53D1;&#x81F3;&#x4E0A;&#x4E00;&#x7EA7;DNS&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x7531;&#x4E0A;&#x4E00;&#x7EA7;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0A;&#x4E00;&#x7EA7;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x627E;&#x6839;DNS&#x6216;&#x628A;&#x8F6C;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x8F6C;&#x81F3;&#x4E0A;&#x4E0A;&#x7EA7;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x6B64;&#x5FAA;&#x73AF;&#x3002;&#x4E0D;&#x7BA1;&#x662F;&#x672C;&#x5730;DNS&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x7528;&#x662F;&#x662F;&#x8F6C;&#x53D1;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD8;&#x662F;&#x6839;&#x63D0;&#x793A;&#xFF0C;&#x6700;&#x540E;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x628A;&#x7ED3;&#x679C;&#x8FD4;&#x56DE;&#x7ED9;&#x672C;&#x5730;DNS&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x7531;&#x6B64;DNS&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x518D;&#x8FD4;&#x56DE;&#x7ED9;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x673A;&#x3002;</p>
</li>
</ol>
<p><img src="images/3.1.dns_inquery.png?raw=true" alt=""></p>
<p>&#x56FE;3.3 DNS&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#x7684;&#x6574;&#x4E2A;&#x6D41;&#x7A0B;</p>
<blockquote>
<p>&#x6240;&#x8C13; <code>&#x9012;&#x5F52;&#x67E5;&#x8BE2;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;</code> &#x5C31;&#x662F; &#x201C;&#x67E5;&#x8BE2;&#x7684;&#x9012;&#x4EA4;&#x8005;&#x201D; &#x66F4;&#x66FF;, &#x800C; <code>&#x8FED;&#x4EE3;&#x67E5;&#x8BE2;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;</code> &#x5219;&#x662F; &#x201C;&#x67E5;&#x8BE2;&#x7684;&#x9012;&#x4EA4;&#x8005;&#x201D;&#x4E0D;&#x53D8;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4E3E;&#x4E2A;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;&#x6765;&#x8BF4;&#xFF0C;&#x4F60;&#x60F3;&#x77E5;&#x9053;&#x67D0;&#x4E2A;&#x4E00;&#x8D77;&#x4E0A;&#x6CD5;&#x5F8B;&#x8BFE;&#x7684;&#x5973;&#x5B69;&#x7684;&#x7535;&#x8BDD;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E14;&#x4F60;&#x5077;&#x5077;&#x62CD;&#x4E86;&#x5979;&#x7684;&#x7167;&#x7247;&#xFF0C;&#x56DE;&#x5230;&#x5BDD;&#x5BA4;&#x544A;&#x8BC9;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5F88;&#x4ED7;&#x4E49;&#x7684;&#x54E5;&#x4EEC;&#x513F;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x54E5;&#x4EEC;&#x513F;&#x4E8C;&#x8BDD;&#x6CA1;&#x8BF4;&#xFF0C;&#x62CD;&#x7740;&#x80F8;&#x812F;&#x544A;&#x8BC9;&#x4F60;&#xFF0C;&#x752D;&#x6025;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x66FF;&#x4F60;&#x67E5;(&#x6B64;&#x5904;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x6B21;&#x9012;&#x5F52;&#x67E5;&#x8BE2;&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#xFF0C;&#x95EE;&#x8BE2;&#x8005;&#x7684;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x66F4;&#x66FF;)&#x3002;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x4ED6;&#x62FF;&#x7740;&#x7167;&#x7247;&#x95EE;&#x4E86;&#x5B66;&#x9662;&#x5927;&#x56DB;&#x5B66;&#x957F;&#xFF0C;&#x5B66;&#x957F;&#x544A;&#x8BC9;&#x4ED6;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x59D1;&#x5A18;&#x662F;xx&#x7CFB;&#x7684;&#xFF1B;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x8FD9;&#x54E5;&#x4EEC;&#x513F;&#x9A6C;&#x4E0D;&#x505C;&#x8E44;&#x53C8;&#x95EE;&#x4E86;xx&#x7CFB;&#x7684;&#x529E;&#x516C;&#x5BA4;&#x4E3B;&#x4EFB;&#x52A9;&#x7406;&#x540C;&#x5B66;&#xFF0C;&#x52A9;&#x7406;&#x540C;&#x5B66;&#x8BF4;&#x662F;xx&#x7CFB;yy&#x73ED;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x5F88;&#x4ED7;&#x4E49;&#x7684;&#x54E5;&#x4EEC;&#x513F;&#x53BB;xx&#x7CFB;yy&#x73ED;&#x7684;&#x73ED;&#x957F;&#x90A3;&#x91CC;&#x53D6;&#x5230;&#x4E86;&#x8BE5;&#x5973;&#x5B69;&#x513F;&#x7535;&#x8BDD;&#x3002;(&#x6B64;&#x5904;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x82E5;&#x5E72;&#x6B21;&#x8FED;&#x4EE3;&#x67E5;&#x8BE2;&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#xFF0C;&#x95EE;&#x8BE2;&#x8005;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x4E0D;&#x53D8;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x53CD;&#x590D;&#x66F4;&#x66FF;&#x95EE;&#x8BE2;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;)&#x6700;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x4ED6;&#x628A;&#x53F7;&#x7801;&#x4EA4;&#x5230;&#x4E86;&#x4F60;&#x624B;&#x91CC;&#x3002;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x6574;&#x4E2A;&#x67E5;&#x8BE2;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x3002;</p>
</blockquote>
<p>&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x6B65;&#x9AA4;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x6700;&#x540E;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x7684;&#x662F;IP&#x5730;&#x5740;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x6D4F;&#x89C8;&#x5668;&#x6700;&#x540E;&#x53D1;&#x8D77;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x662F;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;IP&#x6765;&#x548C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x505A;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x4EA4;&#x4E92;&#x7684;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="http&#x534F;&#x8BAE;&#x8BE6;&#x89E3;">HTTP&#x534F;&#x8BAE;&#x8BE6;&#x89E3;</h2>
<p>HTTP&#x534F;&#x8BAE;&#x662F;Web&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x7684;&#x6838;&#x5FC3;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x8981;&#x4E86;&#x89E3;&#x6E05;&#x695A;Web&#x7684;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x5C31;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x8BE6;&#x7EC6;&#x7684;&#x4E86;&#x89E3;&#x6E05;&#x695A;HTTP&#x662F;&#x600E;&#x4E48;&#x6837;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x7684;&#x3002;</p>
<p>HTTP&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x8BA9;Web&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x4E0E;&#x6D4F;&#x89C8;&#x5668;(&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;)&#x901A;&#x8FC7;Internet&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x4E0E;&#x63A5;&#x6536;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x7684;&#x534F;&#x8BAE;,&#x5B83;&#x5EFA;&#x7ACB;&#x5728;TCP&#x534F;&#x8BAE;&#x4E4B;&#x4E0A;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x91C7;&#x7528;TCP&#x7684;80&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x3001;&#x54CD;&#x5E94;&#x534F;&#x8BAE;--&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x53D1;&#x51FA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#xFF0C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x54CD;&#x5E94;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x3002;&#x5728;HTTP&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x603B;&#x662F;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x5EFA;&#x7ACB;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x4E0E;&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;HTTP&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x6765;&#x53D1;&#x8D77;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4E8B;&#x52A1;&#x3002;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x4E3B;&#x52A8;&#x53BB;&#x4E0E;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x8054;&#x7CFB;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x7ED9;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x53D1;&#x51FA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x56DE;&#x8C03;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x3002;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x4E0E;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x7AEF;&#x90FD;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x63D0;&#x524D;&#x4E2D;&#x65AD;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x3002;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x5F53;&#x6D4F;&#x89C8;&#x5668;&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x4F60;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x70B9;&#x51FB;&#x201C;&#x505C;&#x6B62;&#x201D;&#x952E;&#x6765;&#x4E2D;&#x65AD;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;&#xFF0C;&#x5173;&#x95ED;&#x4E0E;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x7684;HTTP&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x3002;</p>
<p>HTTP&#x534F;&#x8BAE;&#x662F;&#x65E0;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x7684;&#x8FD9;&#x6B21;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x548C;&#x4E0A;&#x6B21;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x662F;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x5173;&#x7CFB;&#xFF0C;&#x5BF9;HTTP&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x6765;&#x8BF4;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x5E76;&#x4E0D;&#x77E5;&#x9053;&#x8FD9;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x6765;&#x81EA;&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x3002;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#xFF0C; Web&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x5F15;&#x5165;&#x4E86;Cookie&#x673A;&#x5236;&#x6765;&#x7EF4;&#x62A4;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x7684;&#x53EF;&#x6301;&#x7EED;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x3002;</p>
<blockquote>
<p>HTTP&#x534F;&#x8BAE;&#x662F;&#x5EFA;&#x7ACB;&#x5728;TCP&#x534F;&#x8BAE;&#x4E4B;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;TCP&#x653B;&#x51FB;&#x4E00;&#x6837;&#x4F1A;&#x5F71;&#x54CD;HTTP&#x7684;&#x901A;&#x8BAF;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x6BD4;&#x8F83;&#x5E38;&#x89C1;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x653B;&#x51FB;&#xFF1A;SYN Flood&#x662F;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x6700;&#x6D41;&#x884C;&#x7684;DoS&#xFF08;&#x62D2;&#x7EDD;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x653B;&#x51FB;&#xFF09;&#x4E0E;DdoS&#xFF08;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5F0F;&#x62D2;&#x7EDD;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x653B;&#x51FB;&#xFF09;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x4E4B;&#x4E00;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x5229;&#x7528;TCP&#x534F;&#x8BAE;&#x7F3A;&#x9677;&#xFF0C;&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x5927;&#x91CF;&#x4F2A;&#x9020;&#x7684;TCP&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#xFF0C;&#x4ECE;&#x800C;&#x4F7F;&#x5F97;&#x88AB;&#x653B;&#x51FB;&#x65B9;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x8017;&#x5C3D;&#xFF08;CPU&#x6EE1;&#x8D1F;&#x8377;&#x6216;&#x5185;&#x5B58;&#x4E0D;&#x8DB3;&#xFF09;&#x7684;&#x653B;&#x51FB;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x3002;</p>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="http&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x5305;&#xFF08;&#x6D4F;&#x89C8;&#x5668;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF09;">HTTP&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x5305;&#xFF08;&#x6D4F;&#x89C8;&#x5668;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF09;</h3>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5148;&#x6765;&#x770B;&#x770B;Request&#x5305;&#x7684;&#x7ED3;&#x6784;, Request&#x5305;&#x5206;&#x4E3A;3&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#xFF0C;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x53EB;Request line&#xFF08;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x884C;&#xFF09;, &#x7B2C;&#x4E8C;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x53EB;Request header&#xFF08;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x5934;&#xFF09;,&#x7B2C;&#x4E09;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x662F;body&#xFF08;&#x4E3B;&#x4F53;&#xFF09;&#x3002;header&#x548C;body&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x6709;&#x4E2A;&#x7A7A;&#x884C;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x5305;&#x7684;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;&#x6240;&#x793A;:</p>
<pre><code>GET /domains/example/ HTTP/1.1        //&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x884C;: &#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5; &#x8BF7;&#x6C42;URI HTTP&#x534F;&#x8BAE;/&#x534F;&#x8BAE;&#x7248;&#x672C;
Host&#xFF1A;www.iana.org                //&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7AEF;&#x7684;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x540D;
User-Agent&#xFF1A;Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.4 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/22.0.1229.94 Safari/537.4            //&#x6D4F;&#x89C8;&#x5668;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;
Accept&#xFF1A;text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8    //&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x80FD;&#x63A5;&#x6536;&#x7684;mine
Accept-Encoding&#xFF1A;gzip,deflate,sdch        //&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x6D41;&#x538B;&#x7F29;
Accept-Charset&#xFF1A;UTF-8,*;q=0.5        //&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x5B57;&#x7B26;&#x7F16;&#x7801;&#x96C6;
//&#x7A7A;&#x884C;,&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x5206;&#x5272;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x5934;&#x548C;&#x6D88;&#x606F;&#x4F53;
//&#x6D88;&#x606F;&#x4F53;,&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x53C2;&#x6570;,&#x4F8B;&#x5982;POST&#x4F20;&#x9012;&#x7684;&#x53C2;&#x6570;
</code></pre><p>HTTP&#x534F;&#x8BAE;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x4E86;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x4E0E;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x4EA4;&#x4E92;&#x7684;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#xFF0C;&#x6700;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x7684;&#x6709;4&#x79CD;&#xFF0C;&#x5206;&#x522B;&#x662F;GET,POST,PUT,DELETE&#x3002;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;URL&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;HTTP&#x4E2D;&#x7684;GET, POST, PUT, DELETE&#x5C31;&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x7740;&#x5BF9;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7684;&#x67E5;&#xFF0C;&#x589E;&#xFF0C;&#x6539;&#xFF0C;&#x5220;4&#x4E2A;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x3002;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x6700;&#x5E38;&#x89C1;&#x7684;&#x5C31;&#x662F;GET&#x548C;POST&#x4E86;&#x3002;GET&#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;/&#x67E5;&#x8BE2;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;POST&#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x901A;&#x8FC7;fiddler&#x6293;&#x5305;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;:</p>
<p><img src="images/3.1.http.png?raw=true" alt=""></p>
<p>&#x56FE;3.4 fiddler&#x6293;&#x53D6;&#x7684;GET&#x4FE1;&#x606F;</p>
<p><img src="images/3.1.httpPOST.png?raw=true" alt=""></p>
<p>&#x56FE;3.5 fiddler&#x6293;&#x53D6;&#x7684;POST&#x4FE1;&#x606F;</p>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x770B;&#x770B;GET&#x548C;POST&#x7684;&#x533A;&#x522B;:</p>
<ol>
<li>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x5230;GET&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x6D88;&#x606F;&#x4F53;&#x4E3A;&#x7A7A;&#xFF0C;POST&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x5E26;&#x6709;&#x6D88;&#x606F;&#x4F53;&#x3002;</li>
<li>GET&#x63D0;&#x4EA4;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x4F1A;&#x653E;&#x5728;URL&#x4E4B;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;<code>?</code>&#x5206;&#x5272;URL&#x548C;&#x4F20;&#x8F93;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#xFF0C;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x4EE5;<code>&amp;</code>&#x76F8;&#x8FDE;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;<code>EditPosts.aspx?name=test1&amp;id=123456</code>&#x3002;POST&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x662F;&#x628A;&#x63D0;&#x4EA4;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x653E;&#x5728;HTTP&#x5305;&#x7684;body&#x4E2D;&#x3002;</li>
<li>GET&#x63D0;&#x4EA4;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5927;&#x5C0F;&#x6709;&#x9650;&#x5236;&#xFF08;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x6D4F;&#x89C8;&#x5668;&#x5BF9;URL&#x7684;&#x957F;&#x5EA6;&#x6709;&#x9650;&#x5236;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;POST&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x63D0;&#x4EA4;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x9650;&#x5236;&#x3002;</li>
<li>GET&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x63D0;&#x4EA4;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#xFF0C;&#x4F1A;&#x5E26;&#x6765;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#xFF0C;&#x6BD4;&#x5982;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x767B;&#x5F55;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;GET&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x63D0;&#x4EA4;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x540D;&#x548C;&#x5BC6;&#x7801;&#x5C06;&#x51FA;&#x73B0;&#x5728;URL&#x4E0A;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x88AB;&#x7F13;&#x5B58;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x4EBA;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x8FD9;&#x53F0;&#x673A;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x5C31;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4ECE;&#x5386;&#x53F2;&#x8BB0;&#x5F55;&#x83B7;&#x5F97;&#x8BE5;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7684;&#x8D26;&#x53F7;&#x548C;&#x5BC6;&#x7801;&#x3002;</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="http&#x54CD;&#x5E94;&#x5305;&#xFF08;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF09;">HTTP&#x54CD;&#x5E94;&#x5305;&#xFF08;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF09;</h3>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x518D;&#x6765;&#x770B;&#x770B;HTTP&#x7684;response&#x5305;&#xFF0C;&#x4ED6;&#x7684;&#x7ED3;&#x6784;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code>HTTP/1.1 200 OK                        //&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x884C;
Server: nginx/1.0.8                    //&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;WEB&#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;&#x540D;&#x53CA;&#x7248;&#x672C;
Date:Date: Tue, 30 Oct 2012 04:14:25 GMT        //&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;
Content-Type: text/html                //&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x7684;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;
Transfer-Encoding: chunked            //&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x53D1;&#x9001;HTTP&#x5305;&#x662F;&#x5206;&#x6BB5;&#x53D1;&#x7684;
Connection: keep-alive                //&#x4FDD;&#x6301;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x72B6;&#x6001;
Content-Length: 90                    //&#x4E3B;&#x4F53;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x957F;&#x5EA6;
//&#x7A7A;&#x884C; &#x7528;&#x6765;&#x5206;&#x5272;&#x6D88;&#x606F;&#x5934;&#x548C;&#x4E3B;&#x4F53;
&lt;!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC &quot;-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN&quot;... //&#x6D88;&#x606F;&#x4F53;
</code></pre><p>Response&#x5305;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x884C;&#x53EB;&#x505A;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x884C;&#xFF0C;&#x7531;HTTP&#x534F;&#x8BAE;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x53F7;&#xFF0C; &#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x7801;&#xFF0C; &#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x6D88;&#x606F; &#x4E09;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x7EC4;&#x6210;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x7801;&#x7528;&#x6765;&#x544A;&#x8BC9;HTTP&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;,HTTP&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x4EA7;&#x751F;&#x4E86;&#x9884;&#x671F;&#x7684;Response&#x3002;HTTP/1.1&#x534F;&#x8BAE;&#x4E2D;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x4E86;5&#x7C7B;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x7801;&#xFF0C; &#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x7801;&#x7531;&#x4E09;&#x4F4D;&#x6570;&#x5B57;&#x7EC4;&#x6210;&#xFF0C;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6570;&#x5B57;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x4E86;&#x54CD;&#x5E94;&#x7684;&#x7C7B;&#x522B;</p>
<ul>
<li>1XX  &#x63D0;&#x793A;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;         - &#x8868;&#x793A;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x5DF2;&#x88AB;&#x6210;&#x529F;&#x63A5;&#x6536;&#xFF0C;&#x7EE7;&#x7EED;&#x5904;&#x7406;</li>
<li>2XX  &#x6210;&#x529F;             - &#x8868;&#x793A;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x5DF2;&#x88AB;&#x6210;&#x529F;&#x63A5;&#x6536;&#xFF0C;&#x7406;&#x89E3;&#xFF0C;&#x63A5;&#x53D7;</li>
<li>3XX  &#x91CD;&#x5B9A;&#x5411;         - &#x8981;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x66F4;&#x8FDB;&#x4E00;&#x6B65;&#x7684;&#x5904;&#x7406;</li>
<li>4XX  &#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x9519;&#x8BEF;     - &#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x6709;&#x8BED;&#x6CD5;&#x9519;&#x8BEF;&#x6216;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x65E0;&#x6CD5;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;</li>
<li>5XX  &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x7AEF;&#x9519;&#x8BEF;     - &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x672A;&#x80FD;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x5408;&#x6CD5;&#x7684;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x770B;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x56FE;&#x5C55;&#x793A;&#x4E86;&#x8BE6;&#x7EC6;&#x7684;&#x8FD4;&#x56DE;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF0C;&#x5DE6;&#x8FB9;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x6709;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x8FD4;&#x56DE;&#x7801;&#xFF0C;200&#x662F;&#x5E38;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x6B63;&#x5E38;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF0C;302&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x8DF3;&#x8F6C;&#x3002;response header&#x91CC;&#x9762;&#x5C55;&#x793A;&#x4E86;&#x8BE6;&#x7EC6;&#x7684;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x3002;</p>
<p><img src="images/3.1.response.png?raw=true" alt=""></p>
<p>&#x56FE;3.6 &#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x4E00;&#x6B21;&#x7F51;&#x7AD9;&#x7684;&#x5168;&#x90E8;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;</p>
<h3 id="http&#x534F;&#x8BAE;&#x662F;&#x65E0;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x7684;&#x548C;connection-keep-alive&#x7684;&#x533A;&#x522B;">HTTP&#x534F;&#x8BAE;&#x662F;&#x65E0;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x7684;&#x548C;Connection: keep-alive&#x7684;&#x533A;&#x522B;</h3>
<p>&#x65E0;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x662F;&#x6307;&#x534F;&#x8BAE;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x4E8B;&#x52A1;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x8BB0;&#x5FC6;&#x80FD;&#x529B;&#xFF0C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x4E0D;&#x77E5;&#x9053;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x662F;&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x3002;&#x4ECE;&#x53E6;&#x4E00;&#x65B9;&#x9762;&#x8BB2;&#xFF0C;&#x6253;&#x5F00;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x9875;&#x548C;&#x4F60;&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#x6253;&#x5F00;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x9875;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x8054;&#x7CFB;&#x3002;</p>
<p>HTTP&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x65E0;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x7684;&#x9762;&#x5411;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x7684;&#x534F;&#x8BAE;&#xFF0C;&#x65E0;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x4E0D;&#x4EE3;&#x8868;HTTP&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x4FDD;&#x6301;TCP&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#xFF0C;&#x66F4;&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x4EE3;&#x8868;HTTP&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x662F;UDP&#x534F;&#x8BAE;&#xFF08;&#x9762;&#x5BF9;&#x65E0;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4ECE;HTTP/1.1&#x8D77;&#xFF0C;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x90FD;&#x5F00;&#x542F;&#x4E86;Keep-Alive&#x4FDD;&#x6301;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x7279;&#x6027;&#xFF0C;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x5730;&#x8BF4;&#xFF0C;&#x5F53;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7F51;&#x9875;&#x6253;&#x5F00;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x548C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x4F20;&#x8F93;HTTP&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x7684;TCP&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x5173;&#x95ED;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x518D;&#x6B21;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x9875;&#xFF0C;&#x4F1A;&#x7EE7;&#x7EED;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8FD9;&#x4E00;&#x6761;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x5EFA;&#x7ACB;&#x7684;TCP&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Keep-Alive&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x6C38;&#x4E45;&#x4FDD;&#x6301;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4FDD;&#x6301;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;&#xFF08;&#x5982;Apache&#xFF09;&#x4E2D;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;">&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;</h2>
<p><img src="images/3.1.web.png?raw=true" alt=""></p>
<p>&#x56FE;3.7 &#x4E00;&#x6B21;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x7684;request&#x548C;response</p>
<p>&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x8FD9;&#x5F20;&#x56FE;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4E86;&#x89E3;&#x5230;&#x6574;&#x4E2A;&#x7684;&#x901A;&#x8BAF;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#xFF0C;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x7EC6;&#x5FC3;&#x7684;&#x8BFB;&#x8005;&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#x5230;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x70B9;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;URL&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x5DE6;&#x8FB9;&#x680F;&#x91CC;&#x9762;&#x4E3A;&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#x4F1A;&#x6709;&#x90A3;&#x4E48;&#x591A;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;(&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x9759;&#x6001;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;go&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x9759;&#x6001;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x6709;&#x4E13;&#x95E8;&#x7684;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;)&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x6D4F;&#x89C8;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x6B21;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;url&#xFF0C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x7AEF;&#x8FD4;&#x56DE;&#x7684;&#x662F;html&#x9875;&#x9762;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x6D4F;&#x89C8;&#x5668;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x6E32;&#x67D3;HTML&#xFF1A;&#x5F53;&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#x5230;HTML DOM&#x91CC;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x56FE;&#x7247;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#xFF0C;css&#x811A;&#x672C;&#x548C;js&#x811A;&#x672C;&#x7684;&#x94FE;&#x63A5;&#xFF0C;&#x6D4F;&#x89C8;&#x5668;&#x5C31;&#x4F1A;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x53D1;&#x8D77;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x9759;&#x6001;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7684;HTTP&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#xFF0C;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x76F8;&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x7684;&#x9759;&#x6001;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x6D4F;&#x89C8;&#x5668;&#x5C31;&#x4F1A;&#x6E32;&#x67D3;&#x51FA;&#x6765;&#xFF0C;&#x6700;&#x7EC8;&#x5C06;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x6574;&#x5408;&#x3001;&#x6E32;&#x67D3;&#xFF0C;&#x5B8C;&#x6574;&#x5C55;&#x73B0;&#x5728;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x9762;&#x524D;&#x7684;&#x5C4F;&#x5E55;&#x4E0A;&#x3002;</p>
<blockquote>
<p>&#x7F51;&#x9875;&#x4F18;&#x5316;&#x65B9;&#x9762;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x9879;&#x63AA;&#x65BD;&#x662F;&#x51CF;&#x5C11;HTTP&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x6B21;&#x6570;&#xFF0C;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x628A;&#x5C3D;&#x91CF;&#x591A;&#x7684;css&#x548C;js&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5408;&#x5E76;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x8D77;&#xFF0C;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x662F;&#x5C3D;&#x91CF;&#x51CF;&#x5C11;&#x7F51;&#x9875;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x9759;&#x6001;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7684;&#x6B21;&#x6570;&#xFF0C;&#x63D0;&#x9AD8;&#x7F51;&#x9875;&#x52A0;&#x8F7D;&#x901F;&#x5EA6;&#xFF0C;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x51CF;&#x7F13;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x538B;&#x529B;&#x3002;</p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="links">links</h2>
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